Showing posts with label Languages B. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Languages B. Show all posts

Monday, 16 September 2013

Visualisation and engaging behaviour for Setswana FAL learners



Visualisation

We discussed how folk tales (being a verbal way of learning) require a large amount of visualisation. We spoke about how this may be difficult for students. This might explain why some students were able to give the definitions (the ones who were able to visualise) while others weren’t (the ones who found visualisation more difficult). 

Verbal story telling is traditionally done by the grandmother. These days this is done less. Groups of children would sit in a circle and listen to stories. Very few students knew that it was grandmothers who told stories like this, highlighting the gap in experiences between generations.

Behaviour

We noted how students were over all very well behaved. This may be due to the circle nature of the discussion or whether it was because it is a new arrangement in the class.

  • Students were continually tracking the speaker and were not physically moving much.
  • There was no shouting out – hands were raised politely when preparing to answer questions.

Opportunity for students to each speak plus the opportunity to get up and go and write down notes once they had got something right was a good combination for the following reasons

  • It allowed students to have a purpose when they were walking to their desk
  • It allowed students to have a purpose when needing to write something down so they didn’t forget to write it down, or get distracted halfway through
  • If students forgot what they needed to write down, they could listen to the others who were still busy reciting.

English-home-language learner


  • Very engaged
  • Seemed to understand most of the lesson
  • Asked person sitting next to her to clarify when needed
  • Once asked in English for the question to be repeated
  • Spoke 4 times in Setswana

Friday, 6 September 2013

Specific markers when observing a language class

Plan

Observe Nhlanhla Phakathi teaching Grade 8.
Focus on observing: 
  1. Student behaviour in class, including
  2. Work ethic and engagement
  3. English home language student in the class
More specific markers:
  1. Possible engagement strategies
  2. Bringing of correct equipment
  3. Writing down important things
  4. Noise making and trouble makers
  5. Friendships
  6. Sleeping students
  7. Cold call - response of the class

The lessons

Day 1: 

Introduce fairytales in general

Start in a circle (Link to relationship with grandmothers. Grandmothers traditionally tell fairytales, not mothers. Fairytales traditionally told in a circle setting. Link to differences in generations now days. Students aren’t as close to their grandparents anymore)
Discuss definition of a fairytale
  • Verbal definition (link to the traditionally verbal nature of fairytales)
  • Then go to write definition in their book once they can repeat it verbally
Discuss 4 types of fairytale (people, animals, people and animals, nature)
  • Verbally initially
  • Then go and write down the 4 types once they can repeat verbally 
Day 2:

Example of a fairytale
Discuss in groups
Identify main characters – To justify the “type” of fairytale

Tuesday, 20 August 2013

Setswana students and their reaction to a 'hook'

Our group met on Monday. Onnica brought her ideas about the lesson she will teach (2 lessons, actually). We discussed the concept of the “hook” and shared some interesting ideas on this. Onnica would like us to concentrate on the students in her class and document their response and reaction to her lesson. Marcia will film one lesson and Nhlanhla the other. We will watch and discuss next week.

Monday, 12 August 2013

The Art/Lech/Language Cell

Onnica has volunteered to do a class for Grade 9 Setswana. She will email the cell tomorrow once she has decided on a focus. Next week we will assist in planning the lesson, film it and then watch and dissect it the following week.

Wednesday, 6 March 2013

Language B use template to note observations


It has been a wonderful experience discussing lessons and sharing ideas. Unfortunately not all of us were able to have a chance to observe all the lessons. It has again been unfortunate that we were unable to capture these lessons on video because of the factors we had no control over.

We are going to observe one last lesson for this term, a Grade 3 Setswana lesson with the continuation of Big Book activities by Sisi Malebye on Wednesday at 09h30 – 10h30. We planned to videotape the lesson because there is a dire need for all to watch the lesson and get everybody’s input. We will try our best to swop our lessons with our colleagues to be able to observe the lesson. 

Among other things, we will be observing the following aspects of this lesson:
  • The different learning styles used.
  • Quality of discussions in various groups.
  • Resources used  - variation?
  • The engagements in various activities, and
  • Evident growth in the students.
We will give a short individual feedback but the group will watch the video and discuss the points above.




Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Teacher guides English FAL students


The person who offered an observation lesson was not ready, as the unit still needed to be completed. As an interim plan, we agreed to find a video lesson to observe and identify good learning. We chose a Grade 6 English lesson for the 1st additional speakers. The lesson dealt with the introduction of similes and metaphors for use when writing good quality short stories. The lesson was well prepared for the purpose it was intended.

The following good things were observed:
  • The teacher communicated instructions very clearly to the students
  • The teacher prompted the students using leading phrases
  • She used gesture and spoke slowly
  • She used examples that the students were familiar with
  • She timed their group work and kept encouraging by asking questions that forced them to think deeply

What was most impressive was seeing one boy in the group, who seemed not to follow what was happening, explained how his grandfather pressed his piano "elegantly and softly" - the words that describe what his grandfather did. Even though his face didn’t show the excitement when he was praised, he just nodded several times to show his understanding and that he was on the right track!

Sunday, 24 February 2013

Languages: memorisation of idioms

There is content that needs to be learnt and memorized and teachers need to be creative when preparing and presenting these aspects of the curriculum. Amanda presented a very interesting lesson on idioms in Afrikaans. She made 5 groups, with each group including 1 of the 5 students in the class with mother tongue Afrikaans speaking skills. That did not in any way influence the students understanding of idioms as these are learnt and are not easily used in everyday language. Each group had explanations of all the idioms and they had to guess which idiom goes with which explanation. Prizes were given to the group with most points and the rules had to be obeyed. It was a very engaging, exciting, thinking and a collaborative exercise. The students learnt the idioms and will not easily forget them!

Next we will find a series of videos where adverbs are taught in the first additional language scope. After this we will try to implement some of the broader lessons we have observed. These include: 1. Identifying the ‘aha’ moments, 2. Noticing how teachers and students react to these 3. Find the best ways to catch such moments. The next observation lesson will be Gala's.  

Monday, 18 February 2013

Language Cell: "do nows", games and addressing the big rocks

Discussion about Ronelle Lochner’s lesson that she presented last week - on advertising.
  • The lesson started with a Do Now, which engaged students immediately and gave them something to do straight away.
  • The group work format allowed all students to engage, even though not all had to share with the class.
  • Groups were also allowed to discuss in Setswana if they wanted to and then share in English.
Amanda Goosen will present her lesson for observation on Thursday at 08.50-09.40.
  • It will be an introductory lesson to Afrikaans idioms.
  • Amanda will play a game whereby groups need to match the idioms to their meanings.
  • The second part of the lesson will be on how to apply the idioms in everyday life.
The next lesson will be prepared and presented by Gala Makodi.
Thebe Morake will send his timetable to us as an invitation to observe him too.
We also spoke about the big rocks and how to target those within our lesson planning cells.


Sunday, 10 February 2013

Languages analyse advertisements

On Friday 01 February 2013, between 07:45- 8:50am the Languages cell group went and observed the first of many eye-opening lessons, presented by Ronelle Lochner. She was teaching print advertisements and had based the lesson on prior learning of the AIDA principles. The lesson started with a discussion about why AIDA principles are a necessary tool for analysing advertisements, and also introduced using colour connotations. She used various group work techniques and multimedia to investigate the elements of a good/bad advertisement. Transitions through the different stages of learning and thinking were seamless and the students remained engaged throughout the lesson. The next lesson we will be observing on the 7th of February will be with Amanda Goosen who will be introducing Afrikaans idioms to her beginner class.

Monday, 4 February 2013

More advertising, focusing on higher order questions: Languages 2

Last weeks suggestion has been delayed, until the presenter is... present. We moved on with the second presenter, Ronelle Lochner, who is planning a lesson on advertising for her Gr. 10 class. She gave an outline of why advertising is important (it is in the final matric paper. This led to a rich discussion around cultural differences and the impact of multiculturalism on the interpretation of visual (and other) texts. Ronelle will present this Friday morning from 07.55-08.45. The lower school members of our cell will ask to be excused from their assembly. Ronelle will send through final lesson materials to cell members by Wednesday. We also had a discussion about a visual version of Bloom’s taxonomy, which Ronelle had sent to us during last week. The importance of higher order questions came up in relation to differentiation within assessment. Gala raised the importance of creating an equivalent Setswana version of Bloom’s taxonomy. This will aid students because they will know what is expected of them in answering questions.